The study examines the formation of Soviet Armenian literature within the three republics of the Transcaucasian Federation - Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Under the conditions of ideological unity, Armenian literature was finding its course through new creative searches. Joint initiatives followed one another -discussions, visits, literary meetings, publication of translated works, and more. The aim of the study is to uncover the history of the development and evolution of Armenian literature during this period, which still contains layers that remain insufficiently explored. One of the main objectives is to provide a more complete account of the history of Armenian Soviet literature during that time, including enriching the portrayals of individual writers. The formulation of the issue - “Armenian Literature within the Transcaucasian Federation” - is a novelty in Armenian literary studies. This perspective was neither recognized during the years of the Transcaucasian Federation (1922-1936), nor throughout the Soviet period (1922-1990), and even less during the years of independence (from 1990 to the present). We emphasize this framing in order to present the history of Armenian Soviet literature of those years in greater depth and precision. Due to the presence of large Armenian communities in Georgia and Azerbaijan, Armenian literary groups were active in those republics, operating cultural centers and publishing Armenian-language periodicals. Our aim is to synthesize all of this within the dynamic historical process of literary development. The spatial and ideological unity of the research question prioritizes the use of historical-comparative, cultural-historical, and comparative analytical methods. These approaches enable a more effective identification, description, and analysis of the literary phenomena, connections, and interactions of that period. The effectiveness of the material’s organization and presentation lies in revealing the literary-creative and ideological-cultural patterns within the broader context of Soviet literary policy. This research intersects literary studies, social sciences, ethnography, and cultural studies.
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